Four-year follow-up of outcomes of the hybrid epicardial-endocardial ablation: A single-center experience.

Marvin L KajyJoseph BannoStephen OreyNabin ManandharDiane MuteteDavid A McNamaraRenzo Y Loyaga-RendonAlfred J AlbanoMichael P BrunnerMusa I DahuSanjay DandamudiWassim I JawadCharles L WillekesStephane Leung Wai SangAndre J GauriNagib T Chalfoun

Published in: Heart rhythm (2024)

The hybrid convergent procedure reduces AF recurrence and the need for antiarrhythmic drugs and, while maintaining a good safety profile, for the treatment of persistent and long-standing persistent AF.

Keyphrases

atrial fibrillation
catheter ablation
minimally invasive
type diabetes
free survival
metabolic syndrome
combination therapy
left ventricular