Toxicity effects of Nerium oleander, basic and clinical evidence: A comprehensive review.
Tahereh FarkhondehM KianmehrT KazemiS SamarghandianMohammad Reza KhazdairPublished in: Human & experimental toxicology (2020)
The toxic effects of N. oleander are mostly related to its inhibitory effects on the Na+-K+ ATPase pump in the cellular membrane. However, the exact molecular mechanism involved in the toxicity of N. oleander is not clear.