Critical Role of Semiquinones in Reductive Dehalogenation.

Quinones and products of their redox reactions (hydroquinones and semiquinones) have been suggested as important players in the reductive dehalogenation of organohalogens mediated by natural and pyrogenic organic matter, although based on limited direct evidence. This study focused on the reductive dehalogenation of a model organohalogen (triclosan) by 1,4-benzohydroquinone (H 2 Q). In the presence of H 2 Q only, degradation of triclosan does not occur within the experimental period (up to 288 h); however, it takes place in the presence of H 2 Q and FeCl 3 under anoxic conditions at pH 5 and 7 (above the p K a of SQ = 4.1) only to be halted in the presence of dissolved oxygen. Kinetic simulation and thermodynamic calculations indicated that benzosemiquinone (SQ - ) is responsible for the reductive degradation of triclosan, with the fitted rate constant for the reaction between SQ - and triclosan being 317 M -2 h -1 . The critical role of semiquinones in reductive dehalogenation can be relevant to a wide range of quinones in natural and engineering systems based on the reported oxidation-reduction potentials of quinones/semiquinones and semiquinones/hydroquinones and supported by experiments with additional model hydroquinones.