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Impact of Preoperative Quality of Life and Related Factors on the Development of Surgical Site Infections Following Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Prospective Case-Control Study with a Five-Year Follow-Up.

Styliani Iliopoulou-KosmadakiArgyris C HadjimichaelAngelos KaspirisIoanna LianouMarina KalogridakiIoannis G TrikoupisPanagiotis TouzopoulosEmmanuel VelivasakisIoannis SperelakisEmmanouela Dionysia LaskaratouDimitra MelissaridiElias VasiliadisGeorgios KontakisPanayiotis J PapagelopoulosOlga D Savvidou
Published in: Advances in orthopedics (2023)
The duration of each operation (>90 min), the length of hospitalisation (>4 days), and the presence of comorbidities including hypothyroidism and recurrent urinary tract infections were associated with a high risk for SSIs following arthroplasties. On the contrary, this study revealed no association between other comorbidities, including heart coronary disease, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus, with close monitoring of plasma glucose and SSIs. Moreover, the younger the patients, the more likely they were to require treatment with antibiotics. Overall, high QoL index scores were mainly accompanied by low rates of postoperative SSIs and pain.
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