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Dermoscopic findings of umbilical granuloma.

Jesus Áncer-ArellanoGiuseppe ArgenzianoAlejandra Villarreal-MartinezJesus A Cardenas-de la GarzaCesar Daniel Villarreal-VillarrealJorge Ocampo-Candiani
Published in: Pediatric dermatology (2019)
Dermoscopic findings in umbilical granuloma are vascular polymorphism comprised of linear irregular and arborizing vessels with structureless areas distributed over a milky-red background. The increase of angiogenesis and neovascularization is represented by the linear irregular and arborizing vessels. Structureless areas over an irregularly milky-red background are originated by the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells and fibroblasts, with capillary and granulation tissue formation.
Keyphrases
  • endothelial cells
  • vascular endothelial growth factor
  • high glucose
  • signaling pathway
  • neural network
  • diabetic retinopathy
  • extracellular matrix
  • optical coherence tomography