Role of endoscopy in lateral skull base approaches to the petrous apex.

Daniele MarchioniLuca GazziniMarco BonaliNicola BisiLivio PresuttiAlessia Rubini

Published in: European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (2019)

Petrous apex surgery remains a traditional microscopic-based surgery, but the recent advent of endoscopic surgery has permitted an improvement in radicality minimizing the manipulation of neurovascular structures.

Keyphrases

minimally invasive
coronary artery bypass
surgical site infection
internal carotid artery
ultrasound guided
percutaneous coronary intervention
mass spectrometry
acute coronary syndrome
atrial fibrillation