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Autoreactive Antibodies Associated with Castleman Disease Triad.

Jacqueline A TurnerAli HakimiHannah LeeJeffrey T SchowinskyJeffrey M SippelBradford J SiegeleRaul M TorresWilliam A Robinson
Published in: Case reports in immunology (2024)
The Castleman triad has been described in a select few patients presenting with a retroperitoneal mass, mucocutaneous pemphigus vulgaris, and bronchiolitis obliterans. Here, we describe the Castleman triad in a 19-year-old male with unicentric hyaline vascular type Castleman disease (HV-CD). This patient presented with an array of positive antibodies, including anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide, anti-double-stranded DNA, and Sjogren's IgG. Interestingly, the patient's rheumatologic symptoms resolved after tumor resection, while his antibody profile remained relatively unchanged. HV-CD, with a triad presentation, was thought to be from a paraneoplastic syndrome secondary to an underlying lymphoproliferative disorder. The findings presented here identify multiple autoantibodies potentially contributing to this patient's presentation with HV-CD.
Keyphrases
  • case report
  • systemic lupus erythematosus
  • nk cells
  • epstein barr virus
  • high resolution
  • mass spectrometry
  • single molecule
  • cell free
  • minimally invasive
  • nucleic acid
  • respiratory syncytial virus