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Characteristics and Dental Indices of Orthodontic Patients Using Aligners or Brackets.

Tzu-Han LiaoJason Chen-Chieh FangI-Kuan WangChiung-Shing HuangHui-Ling ChenTzung-Hai Yen
Published in: International journal of environmental research and public health (2022)
aligner treatment for aesthetic reasons was substantial. A soft tissue profile with more protrusive lower lips and a greater need for orthodontic treatment was found in the bracket group.
Keyphrases
  • end stage renal disease
  • soft tissue
  • newly diagnosed
  • ejection fraction
  • chronic kidney disease
  • prognostic factors
  • peritoneal dialysis
  • patient reported outcomes
  • replacement therapy