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A Case Report of Intravascular Hemolysis and Heme Pigment-Induced Nephropathy Following AngioJet Thrombectomy for Thrombosed DIPS Shunt.

Si TianNicolette SinclairSachin Shah
Published in: Canadian journal of kidney health and disease (2020)
We present a case of heme pigment-induced AKI following an AngioJet procedure that required initiation of dialysis. Although this rare complication has been reported in the literature, it typically occurs when the procedure is used for larger clot burden (ie, venous thromboembolism). To our knowledge, this is the first case of severe hemolysis with associated AKI following the use of the AngioJet for a thrombosed DIPS. Due to the patient's comorbid conditions, overlapping clinical features, and lack of appreciation of the hemolysis associated with the AngioJet system, the differential diagnosis of the patient's AKI was quite broad. Nephrologists should be aware of this complication when managing patients with AKI to direct therapy early and avoid unnecessary diagnostic and therapeutic interventions.
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