Water-soluble Yb 3+ , Er 3+ codoped NaYF 4 nanoparticles induced SGC-7901 cell apoptosis through mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS-mediated ER stress.
Chen LiuShaoqiang SunJingwei MaoPublished in: Human & experimental toxicology (2023)
UCNP induced SGC-7901 cell apoptosis by promoting mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, initiating the caspase-9/caspase-3 cascade.