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Use of non-insulin antidiabetic drugs in children and young adults - A Scandinavian drug utilization study from 2010-2019.

Helene K JensenLotte RasmussenKari FuruØystein KarlstadMarie LinderCarolyn E CestaJesper Hallas
Published in: British journal of clinical pharmacology (2021)
Knowledge on utilization patterns of non-insulin antidiabetic drugs in childhood and youth is limited. Therefore, we conducted a population-based drug utilization study using publicly available aggregate data on use of non-insulin antidiabetics from 2010 to 2019 in Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway and Sweden) in individuals aged up to 24 years. For each non-insulin antidiabetic drug, we calculated the annual prevalence proportion of users, overall and for specific age groups. From 2010 to 2019, the prevalence of non-insulin antidiabetic users in Scandinavia increased 37% from 0.43 to 0.59/1000 individuals. The prevalence proportions were highest among female adolescents and young adults, but the largest relative increase in use was seen among 10-14-year-olds (78%). Metformin was by far the most widely used non-insulin antidiabetic drug with a prevalence proportion of 0.51/1000 in 2019, followed by glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues, which, however, showed an eight-fold relative increase during the study period.
Keyphrases
  • type diabetes
  • young adults
  • glycemic control
  • risk factors
  • childhood cancer
  • drug induced
  • healthcare
  • emergency department
  • mental health
  • machine learning
  • skeletal muscle
  • adipose tissue
  • insulin resistance
  • weight loss