[Abdominal wall repair after total resection of desmoid fibroma in a patient with diabetes mellitus type 1].

Desmoid fibroma (DF) is a rare connective tissue tumor comprising about 0.03-0.13% of all neoplasms. DF has a low potential for malignant transformation, but it is characterized by aggressive course and unfavorable prognosis. The main contingent of patients consists of women of reproductive age. Despite the nearly two-century history of study, there are certain unsolved problems including endocrine problems associated with this disease. We report a 30-year-old female with DF and diabetes mellitus type 1. Total resection of the affected right rectus abdominis muscle was performed in a single block with aponeurotic sheath and peritoneum after normalization of carbohydrate metabolism. Muscular aponeurotic defect 27�10 cm was closed after separation of abdominal wall structures and implantation of polypropylene prosthesis. There are no X-ray and clinical signs of DF recurrence or postoperative hernia after 8 months.