Preliminary Evidence for Hepatitis Delta Virus Exposure in Patients Who Are Apparently Not Infected With Hepatitis B Virus.
Isabelle CheminFlor H PujolCaroline ScholtèsCarmen L LoureiroFouzia AmiracheMassimo LevreroFabien ZoulimJimena Perez-VargasFrançois-Loïc CossetPublished in: Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) (2021)
Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is a defective human virus that lacks the ability to produce its own envelope proteins and is thus dependent on the presence of a helper virus, which provides its surface proteins to produce infectious particles. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) was so far thought to be the only helper virus described to be associated to HDV. However, recent studies showed that divergent HDV-like viruses can be detected in fishes, birds, amphibians, and invertebrates, without evidence of any HBV-like agent supporting infection.