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Defining a learning curve for urology trainees to achieve renal access without complications in endoscopic combined intrarenal surgery.

Takahiro YanaseKazumi TaguchiTeruaki SuginoYasuhito SueMasahiko IsogaiTatsuya HattoriRyosuke ChayaTomoki OkadaKengo KawaseRei UnnoHiroya HashimotoTeruaki SuginoRyosuke AndoAtsushi OkadaTakahiro Yasui
Published in: International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association (2024)
Our study demonstrated that ECIRS training provided 16-20 cases with a learning curve to achieve acceptable surgical outcomes.
Keyphrases
  • minimally invasive
  • coronary artery bypass
  • ultrasound guided
  • risk factors
  • coronary artery disease
  • acute coronary syndrome
  • atrial fibrillation
  • general practice
  • percutaneous coronary intervention