Defining a learning curve for urology trainees to achieve renal access without complications in endoscopic combined intrarenal surgery.
Takahiro YanaseKazumi TaguchiTeruaki SuginoYasuhito SueMasahiko IsogaiTatsuya HattoriRyosuke ChayaTomoki OkadaKengo KawaseRei UnnoHiroya HashimotoTeruaki SuginoRyosuke AndoAtsushi OkadaTakahiro YasuiPublished in: International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association (2024)
Our study demonstrated that ECIRS training provided 16-20 cases with a learning curve to achieve acceptable surgical outcomes.