Tackling Kinesiophobia in Chronic Shoulder Pain: A Case Report on the Combined Effect of Pain Education and Whole-Body Cryostimulation.

Angelo AlitoMariachiara Elisabetta CifalinòJacopo Maria Fontana Federica Verme Paolo Piterà Paolo Capodaglio

Published in: Journal of clinical medicine (2024)

The combination of cryostimulation, tailored physical exercises, pain education, manual therapy, and psychological support created a synergistic effect that addressed both the physical and psychological aspects of pain and kinesiophobia.

Keyphrases

chronic pain
pain management
neuropathic pain
healthcare
physical activity
mental health
spinal cord
spinal cord injury
mesenchymal stem cells
smoking cessation
body composition
replacement therapy