Efficacy and Risks of Different Treatments for Oral Hyperpigmentation: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

Published in: Journal of clinical medicine (2023)

The choice of treatment for oral pigmentation should be based on individual patient needs and the desired outcomes. The Er: YAG laser seems highly effective in preventing pigment recurrence, the diode laser emerges as a top contender in managing bleeding risks, and the Er,Cr:YSGG laser is particularly efficacious in managing postoperative pain.

Keyphrases

postoperative pain
high speed
human health
endoplasmic reticulum
breast cancer cells
atrial fibrillation
risk assessment
climate change
mass spectrometry
decision making
replacement therapy
free survival
glycemic control