Quantitative Anatomic Comparison of the Extreme Lateral Transodontoid vs Extreme Medial Endoscopic Endonasal Approaches to the Jugular Foramen and Craniovertebral Junction.

Irakliy AbramovMohamed A LabibLena Mary HoulihanThanapong LoymakVisish M SrinivasanMark C PreulMichael T Lawton

Published in: Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) (2022)

The EMEEA and ELTOA provide optimal exposures to different aspects of the CVJ and JF. A combination of these approaches can compensate for their disadvantages and achieve significant exposure.

Keyphrases

ultrasound guided
climate change
air pollution
high resolution
minimally invasive
mass spectrometry