Can Glypican-6 Level Predict Ejection Fraction Decline After Myocardial Infarction?
Fatih OzturkAdem AticiHasan Ali BarmanPublished in: Angiology (2020)
The main goals in the treatment of acute coronary syndrome are to prevent myocardial ischemia, damage, and possible complications. Accordingly, we evaluated the predictive value of glypican-6 (GPC6) for cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction (MI). Baseline plasma GPC6 levels were measured in patients who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute MI. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was measured at baseline and at 6 months with transthoracic echocardiography. Reduced LVEF persisted in 89 out of 276 patients after 6 months. The majority of the patients were male (n = 198, 72%) and the mean age was 57.8 ± 10.8 years. Glypican-6, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), and high-sensitive troponin levels were significantly lower in the improved LVEF group compared with the low LVEF group (10.54 ± 4.46 vs 6.98 ± 3.34 ng/mL, P < .001; 500 pg/mL [range, 300-600 pg/mL] vs 350 pg/mL [range, 200-550 pg/mL], P = .008; 396 pg/mL [range, 159-579 pg/mL] vs 300 pg/mL [range, 100-500 pg/mL], P = .016, respectively). Logistic regression analysis revealed the SYNTAX Score 2, GPC6, and NT-proBNP as significant independent predictors of low LVEF (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.064, P = .041; HR: 1.215, P < .001; HR: 1.179, P < .001). Glypican-6 may prove to be useful for the detection of low LVEF development in patients undergoing PCI following MI.
Keyphrases
- ejection fraction
- aortic stenosis
- acute coronary syndrome
- left ventricular
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- acute myocardial infarction
- patients undergoing
- newly diagnosed
- coronary artery disease
- prognostic factors
- st segment elevation myocardial infarction
- computed tomography
- liver failure
- resting state
- public health
- st elevation myocardial infarction
- risk factors
- transcatheter aortic valve replacement
- functional connectivity
- white matter
- anti inflammatory
- drug induced
- combination therapy
- aortic dissection
- smoking cessation
- real time pcr