Coplanar Indirect-Navigated Intraoperative Ultrasound: Matching Un-navigated Probes With Neuronavigation During Neurosurgical Procedures. How We Do It.

Giuseppe Roberto GiammalvaSofia MussoGiuseppe SalvaggioMaria Angela PinoRosa Maria GerardiGiuseppe Emmanuele UmanaMassimo MidiriDomenico Gerardo IacopinoRosario Maugeri

Published in: Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) (2022)

This technique is based on the coplanar and coupled use of both un-navigated IOUS probe and standard optical neuronavigation, in order to allow the intraoperative navigation of IOUS images when a navigated ultrasound system is not available.

Keyphrases

magnetic resonance imaging
living cells
patients undergoing
deep learning
high resolution
small molecule
optical coherence tomography
convolutional neural network
quantum dots
contrast enhanced ultrasound
high speed
computed tomography
single molecule
fluorescent probe
nucleic acid