Reference Ranges of Left Ventricular Hemodynamic Forces in Healthy Adults: A Speckle-Tracking Echocardiographic Study.

Francesco FerraraFrancesco CapuanoRosangela CocchiaBrigida RanieriCarla ContaldiGraziella LacavaValentina CaponeSalvatore ChianeseSalvatore RegaRoberto AnnunziataChiara SepeAntonio Cittadini Rodolfo Citro Antonello D'AndreaCiro MauroFilippo Cademartiri Gianni Pedrizzetti Eduardo Bossone

Published in: Journal of clinical medicine (2021)

We report on the physiologic range of LV HDFs. Knowledge of reference values of HDFs may prompt their implementation into clinical routine and allow a more comprehensive assessment of the LV function.

Keyphrases

left ventricular
healthcare
primary care
mitral valve
heart failure
left atrial
acute myocardial infarction
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
clinical practice
aortic stenosis
ejection fraction
aortic valve