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Immobilization of DNA on Biosensing Devices with Nitrogen Mustard-Modified Linkers.

Takaaki KurinomaruNaoshi KojimaRyoji Kurita
Published in: Current protocols in nucleic acid chemistry (2019)
Immobilization of DNA is an important step in relation to DNA-based biosensors and bioassays with multiple applications. This unit describes synthesis and applications of novel bifunctional linker molecules containing nitrogen mustard and one of two types of functional groups: cyclic disulfide or biotin. Two ways of immobilizing DNA on a surface are described. With the first method, a bifunctional alkylating linker molecule is first reacted with the target DNA to form alkylated DNA and then immobilized on a specific surface. With the second method, the bifunctional alkylating linker molecule is first attached to the surface, and then the target DNA is immobilized through an alkylating reaction with a nitrogen mustard moiety. We have also achieved immunochemical detection and quantification of 5-methylcytosine in a target DNA immobilized by the above methods. The methods for immobilization of intact DNA using novel bifunctional linker molecules are applicable to a wide range of biological analysis techniques. © 2019 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Keyphrases
  • circulating tumor
  • cell free
  • single molecule
  • nucleic acid
  • mass spectrometry
  • magnetic nanoparticles
  • sensitive detection
  • metal organic framework
  • electron transfer