The calendar of cytokines: Seasonal variation of circulating cytokines in chronic venous insufficiency.
Paolo SpathVeronica TisatoSergio GianesiniMirko TessariErica MenegattiRoberto ManfrediniSavino OcchionorelliPaola SecchieroPaolo ZamboniPublished in: JRSM cardiovascular disease (2017)
Symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency are self-reported by patients more intense during warm seasons. Surprisingly, in our study, cytokines levels were significantly higher during Autumn and downregulated in Spring. These variations show for the first time the presence of a 'Calendar of Cytokines' in chronic venous insufficiency, which needs to be further investigated.