Patient reported outcomes: Financial toxicity is a barrier to clinical trials and personalized therapy in cholangiocarcinoma.
Jessica M KeilsonStacie LindseyMelinda BachiniCaroline R MedinAlexandra BerkSophia CornewShishir K MaithelPublished in: Journal of surgical oncology (2022)
Enrollment in a clinical trial or receipt of targeted therapy do not affect a patient's physical, emotional, social, or functional well-being. However, patients report higher financial burden. These therapies are mainly offered in the advanced setting after significant financial strain has been endured and are often only available at large academic centers, creating a physical barrier to access. These findings underscore the need to increase availability and eliminate physical and financial barriers that threaten access and utilization of personalized and progressive therapies.
Keyphrases
- patient reported outcomes
- clinical trial
- mental health
- physical activity
- affordable care act
- end stage renal disease
- newly diagnosed
- ejection fraction
- healthcare
- multiple sclerosis
- phase ii
- health insurance
- peritoneal dialysis
- prognostic factors
- case report
- open label
- study protocol
- stem cells
- mesenchymal stem cells
- phase iii