Restricted spirometry and cardiometabolic comorbidities: results from the international population based BOLD study.

Katarzyna Kulbacka-OrtizFilip J J TriestFrits M E FranssenEmiel F M WoutersMichael StudnickaWilliam M VollmerBernd LamprechtPeter G J BurneyAndre F S AmaralLowie E G W Vanfleteren

Published in: Respiratory research (2022)

In this population-based, international, multi-site study, restricted spirometry associates with cardiometabolic diseases. The magnitude of these associations appears unattenuated when cardiometabolic risk factors are taken into account.

Keyphrases

risk factors
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
cystic fibrosis
resting state
functional connectivity