Intradiscal vacuum phenomenon and spinal degeneration: a cross-sectional analysis of 219 subjects.

Murat Şakir Ekşi Emel Ece Özcan-EkşiAlper AkkaşÖmer OrhunHavva Nur ArslanMaftun ZarbizadaDoğu KüçüksüleymanoğluM Necmettin PamirEdward C Benzel

Published in: Current medical research and opinion (2021)

Intradiscal vacuum phenomenon was closely associated with severe IVDD, Modic changes, and SS. Further prospective clinical and laboratory studies are necessary to better delineate the pathogenesis of IVP.

Keyphrases

spinal cord
early onset
case control
spinal cord injury
drug induced