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Intraoperative Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Robotic Surgery: A Scoping Review of Current Development Stages and Levels of Autonomy.

Baptiste VaseyKaroline A N LippertDanyal Z KhanMudathir IbrahimC H KohHugo Layard HorsfallKeng S LeeSimon WilliamsHani J MarcusPeter McCulloch
Published in: Annals of surgery (2022)
Clinical evaluation of intraoperative AI applications for robotic surgery is still in its infancy and most applications have a low level of autonomy. With increasing levels of autonomy, the evaluation focus seems to shift from AI-specific metrics to process outcomes, although common standards are needed to allow comparison between systems.
Keyphrases
  • artificial intelligence
  • clinical evaluation
  • machine learning
  • big data
  • deep learning
  • patients undergoing
  • metabolic syndrome
  • skeletal muscle
  • adipose tissue
  • physical activity