Evaluation of Photobiogoverning Role of Blue Light Irradiation on Viral Replication.
Phil-Sun OhKyung Won KangSeung Rok RyuSeokTae LimMyung-Hee SohnSang-Myeong LeeHwan-Jeong JeongPublished in: Photochemistry and photobiology (2021)
Most recently, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 has triggered a global pandemic without successful therapeutics. The goal of the present study was to define the antiviral effect and therapeutic action of blue light irradiation in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells. Vero cells were infected with SARS-CoV-2 (NCCP43326) or mock inoculum at 50 pfu/well. After blue light irradiation, the inhibitory effect was assessed by qPCR and plaque reduction assay. When Vero cells were irradiated to blue light ranging from 1.6 to 10 J cm-2 , SARS-CoV-2 replication was inhibited by up to 80%. The antiviral effect of blue light irradiation was associated with translation suppression via the phosphorylation of eIF2α by prolonging endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. The levels of LC3A/B and Beclin-1, which are key markers of autophagy, and the levels of PERK and PDI for ER stress were highly increased, whereas caspase-3 cleavage was inhibited after blue light irradiation in the later stage of infection. Our data revealed that blue light irradiation exerted antiviral and photo-biogoverning activities by prolonging ER stress and stimulating autophagy progression during viral infection. The findings increase our understanding of how photo-energy acts on viral progression and have implications for use in therapeutic strategies against COVID-19.
Keyphrases
- sars cov
- respiratory syndrome coronavirus
- induced apoptosis
- endoplasmic reticulum stress
- cell cycle arrest
- cell death
- coronavirus disease
- endoplasmic reticulum
- oxidative stress
- signaling pathway
- machine learning
- coronary artery disease
- small molecule
- cell proliferation
- simultaneous determination
- single cell
- data analysis