The Impact of Local Estrogen on the Urogenital Microbiome in Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: A Randomized-Controlled Trial.
Jennifer Nicole LillemonLisa KarstensRahel NardosBharti GargEmily R BonifaceW Thomas Gregory
Published in: Female pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery (2022)
Our study did not show a significant change in the bacterial composition of the vaginal or urinary bladder microbiome after either vaginal ring in this relatively asymptomatic postmenopausal population.