Incidence of End-Stage Renal Disease in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes.

Jaakko HelveReijo SundMartti ArffmanJoanne B Cole Per-Henrik GroopCarola Grönhagen-RiskaPatrik Finne

Published in: Diabetes care (2017)

The cumulative risk of ESRD has decreased markedly during the past five decades. This highlights the importance of modern treatment of diabetes and diabetic nephropathy.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
chronic kidney disease
diabetic nephropathy
peritoneal dialysis
type diabetes
cardiovascular disease
risk factors
combination therapy
adipose tissue
skeletal muscle
insulin resistance
smoking cessation