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Eumelanin and pheomelanin are predominant pigments in bumblebee (Apidae: Bombus) pubescence.

Carlo PolidoriAlberto JorgeConcepción Ornosa
Published in: PeerJ (2017)
We suggest that the two main melanin forms, at variable amounts and/or vibrational states, are sufficient in giving almost the whole color range of bumblebee pubescence, allowing these insects to use a single precursor instead of synthesizing a variety of chemically different pigments. This would agree with commonly seen color interchanges between body segments across Bombus species.
Keyphrases
  • molecular dynamics simulations
  • density functional theory