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Endoscope-Assisted Retroperitoneal Prepsoas Approach to Lumbar Intervertebral Disk Decompression. Technical Note.

Gordon MaoZachary PenningtonAnn LiuNicholas Theodore
Published in: Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) (2022)
Endoscope assistance may improve visualization of the lumbar intervertebral disk spaces during retroperitoneal prepsoas approaches and thereby help to expand the surgical indication for anterior and oblique lumbar interbody fusion.
Keyphrases
  • minimally invasive
  • robot assisted