Drivers of disparities in stage at diagnosis among women with breast cancer: South African breast cancers and HIV outcomes cohort.
Witness MapangaShane A NorrisAshleigh CraigOluwatosin A AyeniWenlong Carl ChenJudith S JacobsonAlfred I NeugutPaul RuffHerbert CubaschDaniel S O'NeilInes BuccimazzaSharon Raye ČačalaLaura W StopforthHayley A FarrowSarah NietzBoitumelo PhakathiTobias ChirwaValerie A McCormackMaureen JoffePublished in: PloS one (2023)
Advanced-stage diagnosis of BC among women in SA who access health services through the public health system was associated with both modifiable health system-level factors and non-modifiable individual-level factors. These may be considered as elements in interventions to reduce the time to diagnosis of breast cancer in women.
Keyphrases
- polycystic ovary syndrome
- breast cancer risk
- pregnancy outcomes
- antiretroviral therapy
- healthcare
- hiv positive
- hiv infected
- human immunodeficiency virus
- hepatitis c virus
- cervical cancer screening
- physical activity
- hiv testing
- mental health
- type diabetes
- emergency department
- men who have sex with men
- insulin resistance
- metabolic syndrome
- young adults
- childhood cancer