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Early nasal continuous positive airway pressure failure prediction in preterm infants less than 32 weeks gestational age suffering from respiratory distress syndrome.

Valentina Giovanna Dell'OrtoStefano NobileAlessio CorreaniPaolo MarchionniIlaria GirettiClementina RondinaIlaria BurattiniMaria L PalazziVirgilio P Carnielli
Published in: Pediatric pulmonology (2021)
FiO2 180-240 min was highly predictive of CPAP-F in preterm infants. With this model for surfactant administration/CPAP-F, 11.2% of infants would have unnecessarily received treatment, but importantly, 27.7% would have been treated much earlier, with a potential reduction in air leaks and duration of mechanical ventilation.
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