Vaccination of African penguins (Spheniscus demersus) against high-pathogenicity avian influenza.

Laura Christl RobertsDarrell AbernethyDavid Gordon RobertsKatrin LudyniaMartha Magaretha O'KennedyCelia Abolnik

Published in: The Veterinary record (2023)

VLP vaccines offer a more practical option than inactivated whole viruses, especially in logistically challenging situations involving wild birds.

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