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Synthesis and Structural Analysis of High-Silica ERI Zeolite with Spatially-Biased Al Distribution as a Promising NH 3 -SCR Catalyst.

Jie ZhuKoki MuraokaTakeshi OhnishiYutaka YanabaMasaru OguraAkira NakayamaToru WakiharaZhendong LiuTatsuya Okubo
Published in: Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) (2024)
Erionite (ERI) zeolite has recently attracted considerable attention for its application prospect in the selective catalytic reduction of NO x with NH 3 (NH 3 -SCR), provided that the high-silica (Si/Al > 5.5) analog with improved hydrothermal stability can be facilely synthesized. In this work, ERI zeolites with different Si/Al ratios (4.6, 6.4, and 9.1) are synthesized through an ultrafast route, and in particular, a high-silica ERI zeolite with a Si/Al ratio of 9.1 is obtained by using faujasite (FAU) as a starting material. The solid-state 29 Si MAS NMR spectroscopic study in combination with a computational simulation allows for figuring out the atomic configurations of the Al species in the three ERI zeolites. It is revealed that the ERI zeolite with the highest Si/Al ratio (ERI-9.1, where the number indicates the Si/Al ratio) exhibits a biased Al occupancy at T1 site, which is possibly due to the presence of a higher fraction of the residual potassium cations in the can cages. In contrast, the Al siting in ERI-4.6 and ERI-6.4 proves to be relatively random.
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