Cloacal type defect of the anal canal following an obstetric anal sphincter trauma.

Sofoklis Stavros Ioannis K Papapanagiotou Dimitrios ZacharakisKyriaki MigklisRafail MantziorosEkaterini DomaliIoannis ChatzipapasPeter DrakakisAlexandros Rodolakis

Published in: Clinical case reports (2021)

Neglected severe obstetric anal sphincter injuries may result in fecal incontinence. It is of paramount importance to identify such injuries at the time of vaginal delivery and have appropriate surgical training for optimal anatomical restoration of the perineal structures.

Keyphrases

high grade
urinary incontinence
pregnant women
high resolution
early onset
virtual reality
drug induced