Global trends in intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma incidence from 1993 to 2012.

Andrea A Florio Jacques Ferlay Ariana Znaor David Ruggieri Christian S Alvarez Mathieu Laversanne Freddie Bray Katherine A McGlynn Jessica L Petrick

Published in: Cancer (2020)

In the 20 years examined, ICC and ECC incidence increased in the majority of countries worldwide. ICC and ECC incidence may continue to increase because of metabolic and infectious etiologic factors. Efforts to further elucidate risk factors contributing to these increases in incidence are warranted.

Keyphrases

risk factors
quality improvement