Retrograde thoracic spinal cord stimulation paddle placement for complex persistent spinal pain syndrome type 2.
Bernardo Assumpcao de MonacoGuilherme Santos PiedadeAhmed DoomiJonathan R JagidTimoteo AlmeidaJoacir Graciolli CordeiroPublished in: Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain (2023)
We demonstrated that placing SCS paddle leads via retrograde midthoracic approach with IONM guidance is safe. This procedure should be an option for SCS paddle implants in patients with posterior spinal fusion encompassing the intended targeted spinal stimulation level.