Intravenous opioid drug abuse as an independent risk factor for supraglottic squamous cell carcinoma-A case-control study.
Hagit Shoffel-HavakukOded CohenM SlavinY HaimovichD HalperinYonatan LahavPublished in: Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery (2017)
Intravenous opioid drug abuse represents an independent risk factor for SG-SCC. The pathogenesis should be investigated not just as a risk factor, as opioids are commonly used for pain management in oncologic patients.
Keyphrases
- pain management
- chronic pain
- squamous cell carcinoma
- end stage renal disease
- ejection fraction
- high dose
- newly diagnosed
- risk factors
- peritoneal dialysis
- prognostic factors
- emergency department
- rectal cancer
- patient reported outcomes
- radiation therapy
- low dose
- mass spectrometry
- high resolution
- single molecule
- high speed