Urothelial carcinoma occurring in a defunctionalized bladder after urinary diversion due to the bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex.
Toshiharu MorikawaShoichiro IwatsukiAya Naiki-ItoMasakazu GondaKazumi TaguchiTaku NaikiShuzo HamamotoAtsushi OkadaTakahiro YasuiPublished in: IJU case reports (2023)
This is the first case of adjuvant nivolumab therapy for urothelial carcinoma with the bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex.