All-cause and cause-specific mortality during and following incarceration in Brazil: A retrospective cohort study.
Yiran E LiuEverton Ferreira LemosChristinne Cavalheiro Maymone GonçalvesRoberto Dias de OliveiraAndrea da Silva SantosAgne Oliveira do Prado MoraisMariana Garcia CrodaMaria de Lourdes Delgado AlvesJulio Henrique da Rosa CrodaKatharine S WalterJason R AndrewsPublished in: PLoS medicine (2021)
Incarcerated individuals in Brazil experienced increased mortality from violence, suicide, and communicable diseases. Mortality was heightened following release for all leading causes of death, with particularly high risk of early violent death and elevated all-cause mortality up to 8 years post-release. These disparities may have been underrecognized in Brazil due to underreporting and insufficient data.