Impact of environmental air pollution on respiratory health and function.
Samuel WallbanksBenjamin GriffithsMaximillian ThomasOliver J PriceKarl P SylvesterPublished in: Physiological reports (2024)
Environmental air pollution presents a considerable risk to global respiratory health. If critical levels are exceeded, inhaled pollutants can lead to the development of respiratory dysfunction and provoke exacerbation in those with pre-existing chronic respiratory disease. Over 90% of the global population currently reside in areas where environmental air pollution is considered excessive-with adverse effects ranging from acute airway irritation to complex immunomodulatory alterations. This narrative review provides an up-to-date perspective concerning the impact of environmental air pollution on respiratory health and function and describes the underpinning mechanisms that contribute to the development and progression of chronic respiratory disease.
Keyphrases
- air pollution
- human health
- particulate matter
- healthcare
- public health
- lung function
- mental health
- health information
- risk assessment
- respiratory tract
- life cycle
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- drug induced
- liver failure
- oxidative stress
- cystic fibrosis
- health promotion
- intensive care unit
- heavy metals
- hepatitis b virus
- physical activity
- aortic dissection