Testicular sperm retrieval for intracytoplasmic sperm injection: when to consider it after unsuccessful intracytoplasmic sperm injection with ejaculated sperm?

Muhammed Arif İbiş Eda Üreyen Özdemir Khaled Obaid Çağrı Akpınar Batuhan Ozmen Kaan Aydos Önder Yaman

Published in: Andrology (2024)

TMS and DFI were found to be significant predictors of live birth outcomes in couples with oligozoospermic male partners undergoing T-ICSI. These findings may help clinicians tailor treatment strategies for this specific patient population.

Keyphrases

palliative care
adipose tissue
hepatitis c virus
human immunodeficiency virus
hiv testing
antiretroviral therapy