Patterns of mutations in nine cancer-related genes and PAF development among smoking male patients diagnosed with bladder cancer.

Eman AlshehriAmal M Al-DogmiTahani Mohamed Ibrahim Al-HazaniMaha Abdulla AlwailiFatmah Ahmed SafhiLina Mohammed AlnegheryAreej Saud JalalIbtesam Sanad AlanaziFatima Abdullah AlQassimMashael Alhumaidi AlotaibiWedad Saeed Al-Qahtani

Published in: Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine (2023)

Smoking of cigarettes provokes PAF development due to urothelial inflammation and rise of mutations in 9 cancer-related genes. These are indicative factors of inducing BC.

Keyphrases

papillary thyroid
smoking cessation
end stage renal disease
squamous cell
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
oxidative stress
prognostic factors
peritoneal dialysis
high grade
lymph node metastasis
patient reported outcomes