Multimodality imaging of scimitar syndrome in adults: A report of four cases.
Calvin NgaiRobin S FreedbergLarry LatsonMichael ArgillaRicardo J BenensteinAlan F VainribRobert DonninoMuhamed SaricPublished in: Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) (2018)
Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) comprises a group of congenital cardiovascular anomalies associated with pulmonary venous flow directly or indirectly into the right atrium. Scimitar syndrome is a variant of PAPVR in which the right lung is drained by right pulmonary veins connected anomalously to the inferior vena cava. Surgery is the definitive treatment for scimitar syndrome. However, it is not always necessary as many patients are asymptomatic, have small left-to-right shunts, and enjoy a normal life expectancy without surgery. We report multimodality imaging in four adults with scimitar syndrome and the implications for management of this rare syndrome.
Keyphrases
- inferior vena cava
- case report
- pulmonary hypertension
- minimally invasive
- high resolution
- coronary artery bypass
- pulmonary embolism
- squamous cell carcinoma
- pulmonary arterial hypertension
- prognostic factors
- radiation therapy
- combination therapy
- photodynamic therapy
- fluorescence imaging
- peritoneal dialysis
- left atrial appendage
- patient reported