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Caudal cervical vertebral morphological variation is not associated with clinical signs in Warmblood horses.

Stefanie VeraaK de GraafI D WijnbergW BackJohannes C M VernooijM NielenA J M Belt
Published in: Equine veterinary journal (2019)
Morphologic variation in the caudal cervical spine was detected more frequently in horses without clinical signs. Therefore, radiographic presence of such variation does not necessarily implicate the presence of clinical signs.
Keyphrases
  • bone mineral density
  • body composition