Syncope: An Atypical Presentation of Pulmonary Embolism Secondary to Occult Uterine Malignancy.
Zulfiqar Qutrio BalochMuhammad AyyazMuhammad HussainShabber Agha AbbasFnu SamreenPublished in: Case reports in medicine (2018)
All syncopal patients who present to the emergency department should be considered for pulmonary embolism (PE) as part of their differential diagnosis. PE presenting as a syncopal episode and associated with occult uterine malignancy is uncommon. Review of the literature indicates that up to 10% of patients with unprovoked venous thromboembolism (VTE) are diagnosed with cancer in the year following that first episode of VTE. In patients suspected of having a PE who do not manifest any source of an embolism require eventual workup to screen for an occult malignancy. Here, we report a 74-year-old female who presented to the emergency department following an unexplained sudden loss of consciousness and eventually was found to have a massive saddle embolus caused by a uterine malignancy-induced VTE.
Keyphrases
- pulmonary embolism
- venous thromboembolism
- emergency department
- direct oral anticoagulants
- inferior vena cava
- end stage renal disease
- newly diagnosed
- ejection fraction
- chronic kidney disease
- papillary thyroid
- diabetic rats
- peritoneal dialysis
- oxidative stress
- high glucose
- squamous cell carcinoma
- young adults
- patient reported outcomes
- adverse drug
- stress induced