Normal reference values for magnetic resonance imaging measurements of the fetal internal jugular veins in middle and late pregnancy.

Duo GaoXin LiuYimin CaoZexi YiXiaobin GaoYing LiCuili CaoZuojun GengLixia Zhou

Published in: Pediatric radiology (2023)

We provide normal reference values for fetal internal jugular veins measured by MRI. These values may form the basis for clinical assessment of abnormal dilation or stenosis.

Keyphrases

magnetic resonance imaging
contrast enhanced
ultrasound guided
inferior vena cava
computed tomography
diffusion weighted imaging
preterm birth
pregnancy outcomes
magnetic resonance
pregnant women
clinical evaluation