Smoking and colorectal neoplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: Dose-effect relationship.
Anouk M WijnandsSjoerd G EliasEvelien DekkerHerma H FidderFrank HoentjenJoren R Ten HoveP W Jeroen MaljaarsAndrea E van der Meulen-de JongErik MooiweerRenske J OuwehandBas B L Penning de VriesCyriel Y PonsioenFiona D M van SchaikBas Oldenburgnull nullPublished in: United European gastroenterology journal (2023)
This study found that an increase in pack-years is associated with a higher risk of recurrent CRN in patients with IBD, independent of established CRN risk factors (NCT01464151).