Compatibility and Interaction Mechanism between EPDM Rubber and a SF6 Alternative Gas-C4F7N/CO2/O2.

Among the numerous novel eco-friendly insulating gases, C4F7N has attracted much attention due to its excellent electrical performance. However, except for the electrical perfomance, the compatibility between the gas medium and the sealing materials is equally important for gas-insulated equipment. At present, studies about the compatibility between C4F7N and EPDM, a widely used sealing material in power systems, are available in some previous works, but few focused on the compatibility comparison between C4F7N gas mixtures and EPDM with different third monomers. In this paper, we carried out the thermal aging test on ENB-EPDM, DCPD-EPDM, and C4F7N gas mixture to perfect the compatibility mechanism between EPDM and C4F7N. It was found that both of the EPDM reacted with the gas mixture and led to the property changes in the solid samples and the decomposition of C4F7N. On the other hand, by coating silicone grease, the contact between gas and rubber was effectively blocked and the concentration of the decomposition product was significantly reduced. The performance comparison indicates that ENB-EPDM is more suitable for sealing the C4F7N gas mixture, which is due to the superior thermal stability of ENB.